Search results (78 results)

  • Valsalva Retinopathy

    Jun 1 2026 by Hrishikesh Naik, MS

    Montage color fundus photograph of a 22 year-old male following strenuous exercise showing a pre-retinal hemorrhage with a fluid-level sign and an intraretinal hemorrhage superior to the disc, likely suggesting a diagnosis of Valsalva retinopathy.

    Imaging device: Zeiss Visucam 224

    Condition/keywords: intraretinal hemorrhage, preretinal hemorrhage, subhyaloid hemorrhage, valsalva retinopathy

  • Ruptured Macroaneurysm

    May 7 2026 by César Adrián Gómez Valdivia, MD

    Follow-up OCT B-scan after intravitreal aflibercept and pneumatic displacement demonstrating interval displacement and partial resolution of the intraretinal hemorrhage, with residual hyperreflective intraretinal hemorrhagic material and persistent posterior shadowing. Scattered hyperreflective dots are visible in the vitreous, consistent with residual associated subhyaloid/premacular hemorrhage. There is improved visualization of the foveal contour compared with the initial presentation. Findings are consistent with evolving hemorrhagic and exudative changes secondary to a ruptured retinal arterial macroaneurysm

    Photographer: César Adrián Gómez Valdivia

    Imaging device: Heidelberg E.

    Condition/keywords: ruptured macroaneurysm

  • Ruptured Macroaneurysm

    May 7 2026 by César Adrián Gómez Valdivia, MD

    Initial OCT B-scan demonstrating a large hyperreflective intraretinal hemorrhage with marked posterior shadowing, causing distortion and partial obscuration of the underlying macular architecture. Adjacent intraretinal hyperreflective deposits/exudation and retinal thickening are present. Hyperreflective dots are also visible in the vitreous, consistent with associated subhyaloid/premacular hemorrhage. Findings are consistent with acute hemorrhagic and exudative changes secondary to a ruptured retinal arterial macroaneurysm.

    Photographer: César Adrián Gómez Valdivia

    Imaging device: Heidelberg E.

    Condition/keywords: Ruptured Macroaneurysm OCT

  • Ruptured Macroaneurysm

    May 7 2026 by César Adrián Gómez Valdivia, MD

    Follow-up color fundus photograph after intravitreal aflibercept and pneumatic displacement showing marked clearing/displacement of the premacular hemorrhage, with residual intraretinal hemorrhage along the temporal arcade and persistent circinate hard exudates involving the macular region. The retinal arterial macroaneurysm remains visible, with improved visualization of the posterior pole compared with the initial presentation.

    Photographer: César Adrián Gómez-Valdivia

    Imaging device: Topcon

    Condition/keywords: ruptured macroaneurysm

  • Ruptured Macroaneurysm

    May 7 2026 by César Adrián Gómez Valdivia, MD

    Color fundus photograph demonstrating a ruptured retinal arterial macroaneurysm along the temporal macular arcade, associated with dense premacular/subhyaloid hemorrhage, surrounding intraretinal hemorrhage, and circinate hard exudates extending toward the macula. The findings are consistent with acute hemorrhagic exudative changes secondary to macroaneurysm rupture.

    Photographer: César Adrián Gómez Valdivia

    Imaging device: Topcon

    Condition/keywords: ruptured macroaneurysm

  • Angiographic Storm: Fluorescein Leakage in Retinal Vasculitis

    Nov 17 2025 by SHRADDHA RAJ SHRIVASTAVA

    This left eye montage fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) image of a 19 year old male with idiopathic retinal vasculitis, having skip vasculitic lesions predominantly involving retinal veins. There are areas of blocked fluorescence due to intraretinal hemorrhages, the involved veins have filling defects and occlusions, leading to formation of numerous collateral channels. The inflamed vessels also show perivascular fuzzy hyperfluorescent stain due to leakage of dye. We can also see multiple peripheral capillary non perfusion (CNP) areas, with a 'hot disc', suggestive of ongoing inflammation.

    Photographer: Dr. Shraddha Raj Shrivastava

    Imaging device: Nidek Mirante SLO/OCT (Confocal scanning/Spectral domain OCT)

    Condition/keywords: FA late phase leakage, idiopathic retinal vasculitis, optic disc leakage, VASCULITIS

  • YAG Laser Hyaloidotomy

    Aug 31 2025 by Giriraj Vibhute

    A 24-year-old young man presented with sudden loss of vision in left eye following history of rigorous coughing. Visual acuity in RE was 6/6, LE was 6/60p. Fundoscopy showed bilateral multiple small intraretinal hemorrhages with LE large premacular subhyaloid hemorrhage just covering the fovea suggestive of bilateral valsalva retinopathy changes. Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy was performed to left eye the same day (A250; 2mJ;6 SHOTS). Visual acuity improved to 6/9 immediately following the procedure. After 1 week, the subhyaloid hemorrhage had completely cleared with dispersed intragel hemorrhage in the inferior vitreous cavity with visual acuity of 6/6 in left eye

    Photographer: Dr Vani S. MM Joshi eye institute, Hubli

    Condition/keywords: valsalva retinopathy, YAG HYALOIDOTOMY

  • Commotio Retinae

    Aug 7 2025 by Gabriel Costa Andrade, PhD

    Color fundus photograph of a 13-year-old girl who was hit by accidental discharge of gel bullet in her right eye. She presented with retinal whitening with intraretinal hemorrhages in temporal inferior area of the peripheral retina.

    Photographer: Gabriel Andrade

    Condition/keywords: macula, Retina, Trauma

  • Diabetic Retinopathy

    Jun 4 2025 by Paulina Araujo

    The 55-degree central fundus photograph of the right eye demonstrates numerous hard exudates, dot intraretinal hemorrhages, and microaneurysms.

    Photographer: Paulina D.Araujo Martínez, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México I.A.P., Hospital Dr Luis Sánchez Bulnes.

    Condition/keywords: diabetic retinopathy

  • Macular Edema

    Jun 4 2025 by Paulina Araujo

    The composite fundus photograph of the right eye demonstrates circinate hard exudates in the thickened macular area, along with flame-shaped intraretinal hemorrhages along the inferior temporal arcade.

    Photographer: Paulina D.Araujo Martínez, Asociación para Evitar la Ceguera en México I.A.P., Hospital Dr Luis Sánchez Bulnes.

    Condition/keywords: macular edema

  • Retinal Macroaneurysm (Left Eye)

    Apr 29 2025 by Daniela Bogenschutz

    72 year-old female has visual complaints of central vision changes ongoing for 4 days. Patient was acutely symptomatic with an intraretinal hemorrhage due to the retinal macroaneurysm. We had a fun little laugh as this retinal macroaneurysm form a shape of a tick in her left eye. This photo is a side-by-side of the color photos and the autofluorescence done. She is being treated by her general doctor for elevated blood pressure.

    Photographer: Daniela Bogenschutz, OSC; Retina Consultants of Carolina, P.A.

    Imaging device: Optos

    Condition/keywords: retinal macroaneurysm

  • Coat's Disease with Exudative RD

    Feb 12 2025 by Tejaswita Verma

    Fundus photo of a 7 year old boy with vision Counting fingers close to face in the right eye and intermittent outward deviation of the right eye observed by parents. Fundus examination shows subretinal exudates, telengiectatic vessels in superotemporal quadrant, intraretinal hemorrhages, macular scar, NVD.

    Photographer: DR. TEJASWITA VERMA

    Imaging device: MIRANTE

    Condition/keywords: Coats' disease, exudative retinal detachment

  • Leukemic Retinopathy

    Nov 27 2024 by Ramses Rosales-Diaz

    Fundus photograph of a 48-year-old woman showing venous dilatation and tortuosity, flame-shaped hemorrhages, intraretinal hemorrhages, sub-ILM hemorrhages, and Roth spots. Her complete blood count shows 425,540 lymphocytes/microliter, and the blood smear reveals Gumprecht shadows along with numerous lymphocytes with hypercondensed chromatin in their nuclei. She is diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and receives appropriate treatment from the hematology team.

    Photographer: Ramses Rosales-Diaz, Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México

    Imaging device: Zeiss Clarus 700

    Condition/keywords: leukemia, sub ILM hemorrhage, white centered retinal hemorrhage (Roth Spot)

  • Leukemic Retinopathy

    Nov 27 2024 by Ramses Rosales-Diaz

    Fundus photograph of a 48-year-old woman showing venous dilatation and tortuosity, flame-shaped hemorrhages, intraretinal hemorrhages, sub-ILM hemorrhages, and Roth spots. Her complete blood count shows 425,540 lymphocytes/microliter, and the blood smear reveals Gumprecht shadows along with numerous lymphocytes with hypercondensed chromatin in their nuclei. She is diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and receives appropriate treatment from the hematology team.

    Photographer: Ramses Rosales-Diaz, Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México

    Imaging device: Zeiss Clarus 700

    Condition/keywords: leukemia, sub ILM hemorrhage, white centered retinal hemorrhage (Roth Spot)

  • Leukemic Retinopathy

    Nov 27 2024 by Ramses Rosales-Diaz

    Fundus photograph of a 48-year-old woman with venous dilatation and tortuosity, flame-shaped and intraretinal hemorrhages, Roth spots and sub-ILM hemorrhage. Her complete blood count reports 425,540 lymphocytes/microliter, and the blood smear reveals Gumprecht shadows and numerous lymphocytes with nuclei exhibiting hypercondensed chromatin. She is diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and receives appropriate treatment from the hematology team

    Photographer: Ramses Rosales-Diaz, Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México

    Imaging device: Clarus 700

    Condition/keywords: leukemia, sub ILM hemorrhage, white centered retinal hemorrhage (Roth Spot)

  • Valsalva Retinopathy

    Oct 28 2024 by Andrew Jin, MD

    These photos depict the fundus photo and corresponding fluorescein angiogram for a 43 year old man with emesis after food poisoning. Note the blockage from the central preretinal hemorrhage and scattered peripheral intraretinal hemorrhages.

    Condition/keywords: fundus photograph, valsalva retinopathy

  • Valsalva Retinopathy

    Oct 28 2024 by Andrew Jin, MD

    These photos depict the fundus photo and corresponding fluorescein angiogram for a 43 year old man with emesis after food poisoning. Note the blockage from the central preretinal hemorrhage and scattered peripheral intraretinal hemorrhages.

    Condition/keywords: fundus photograph, valsalva retinopathy

  • Congenital Retinal Macrovessel

    Oct 13 2023 by Jacob D. Grodsky, MD

    41 y/o male who presented with acute onset of blurred vision OD. Visual acuity was 20/200 OD; 20/25 OS. Examination was consistent with congenital retinal macrovessel through the macula with intraretinal hemorrhage as seen in the fundus photo. Intravitreal bevacizumab was injected, and visual acuity improved to 20/40 at 4-week follow-up. MRA head and neck was ordered to rule out other vascular anomalies.

    Condition/keywords: congenital retinal macrovessel, RETINAL MACROVESSEL

  • Idiophatic retinal vasculitis

    Jul 9 2023 by Luiz A Zago, PhD

    Idiophatic retinal vasculitis in a 45 year old woman

    Photographer: Luiz Zago, PhD.

    Imaging device: Topcon 50IX

    Condition/keywords: diffuse vasculitis, intraretinal hemorrhage, optic disc leakage

  • Idiophatic vasculitis OD

    Jul 9 2023 by Luiz A Zago, PhD

    Idiophatic vasculitis

    Photographer: Luiz Zago, PhD.

    Imaging device: Topcon 50IX

    Condition/keywords: intraretinal hemorrhage, leaky parafoveal capillaries, optic disc leakage, vasculitis

  • Broken macroaneurysm

    Nov 27 2022 by Nassim Alejandro Abreu Arbaje, MD

    Fundus video frame of a 58 year old male who had a PPV on his left eye because a retinal macroaneurysm that broke a bled on all 3 retinal planes.

    Photographer: Nassim Abreu, Hospital Dr. Elías Santana

    Imaging device: NGenuity 3D system

    Condition/keywords: broken macroanerysm, intraretinal hemorrhage, macroaneurysm, subretinal hemorrhage, vitreous hemorrhage

  • Diabetic Retinopahty

    Nov 2 2022 by pedro fernandes souza neto

    Fundus photograph of a 40-year-old man with diabetes and hypertension shows hard exudates, difuse intraretinal hemorrhages and splinter hemorrhages.

    Photographer: Pedro Fernandes, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Brazil.

    Condition/keywords: diabetic mellitus, hypertensive retinopathy, retinopathy

  • Intraocular Foreign Body

    Jul 18 2022 by Nelson Chamma Capelanes, MD, PhD

    Intraocular foreign body after stone trauma. Foreign body is found in the choroid. - Fundus image on the upper left: one day after the trauma showing subretinal and intraretinal hemorrhage - Fundus image on the upper right: 40 days after laser photocoagulation. - Lower left image: 30 days after the trauma, showing part of the foreign body in the nasal region. - Lower right image showing CT scan and intraocular foreign body location.

    Photographer: Nelson Chamma Capelanes, Promacula Indaiatuba, Brazil

    Imaging device: Canon CX-2

    Condition/keywords: intraocular foreign body

  • Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

    Mar 9 2022 by Austen N Knapp, MD

    Ultra-widefield fundus photograph of a 67-year-old woman with peripheral intraretinal hemorrhages in the setting of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.

    Condition/keywords: hyperviscosity retinopathy, intraretinal hemorrhages, Waldenstrom Macroglobulinemia

  • Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

    Mar 9 2022 by Austen N Knapp, MD

    Ultra-widefield fundus photograph of a 67-year-old woman with peripheral intraretinal hemorrhages in the setting of Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia.

    Condition/keywords: hyperviscosity retinopathy, intraretinal hemorrhages, waldenstrom macroglubinemia