Search results (1761 results)

  • Angiographic Storm: Fluorescein Leakage in Retinal Vasculitis

    Nov 17 2025 by SHRADDHA RAJ SHRIVASTAVA

    This left eye montage fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) image of a 19 year old male with idiopathic retinal vasculitis, having skip vasculitic lesions predominantly involving retinal veins. There are areas of blocked fluorescence due to intraretinal hemorrhages, the involved veins have filling defects and occlusions, leading to formation of numerous collateral channels. The inflamed vessels also show perivascular fuzzy hyperfluorescent stain due to leakage of dye. We can also see multiple peripheral capillary non perfusion (CNP) areas, with a 'hot disc', suggestive of ongoing inflammation.

    Photographer: Dr. Shraddha Raj Shrivastava

    Imaging device: Nidek Mirante SLO/OCT (Confocal scanning/Spectral domain OCT)

    Condition/keywords: FA late phase leakage, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography, idiopathic retinal vasculitis, optic disc leakage, VASCULITIS

  • Bleeding Laser

    Nov 8 2025 by Andrea Arriola-Lopez, MD MSc

    26 year-old male, reports seeing a red dot with his left eye after staring at a projector light. BCVA 0.7 logMar.

    Photographer: Dr. Waldemar Godoy, Clínica Godoy. Jalapa, Guatemala.

    Imaging device: OPTOPOL SD-OCT

    Condition/keywords: subhyaloid blood, subhyaloid hemorrhage

  • Neovascular Medusa: A Bad Hair Day at the Optic Disc

    Nov 4 2025 by SHRADDHA RAJ SHRIVASTAVA

    Left eye pseudocolor fundus photo of 67 year old male, diagnosed with both eyes proliferative diabetic retinopathy, showing hair-like fronds of active neovascularisation at the disc (NVD) extending into the vitreous, giving the medusa-head appearance. There is a band of fibrovascular proliferation nasal to the disc, with presence of hard exudates and dot hemorrhages at the macula.

    Photographer: Dr. Shraddha Raj Shrivastava

    Imaging device: Nidek Mirante SLO/OCT (Confocal scanning/Spectral domain OCT

    Condition/keywords: Diabetic Retinopathy, fibrovascular proliferation, Neovascularisation at the Disc (NVD), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)

  • Multilayer Trauma

    Nov 3 2025 by Malvika Singh

    Fundus photograph of a 34 year old following trauma showing a choroidal rupture, a sub RPE and sub retinal bleed.

    Photographer: Dr Malvika Singh, Retina Foundation, Ahmedabad, India

    Imaging device: Mirante SLO/OCT

    Condition/keywords: Choroidal Rupture, subretinal hemorrhage

  • The Great Vascular Traffic Jam: Combined Retinal Vein and Artery Occlusion

    Oct 29 2025 by SHRADDHA RAJ SHRIVASTAVA

    57 year old female, recently diagnosed with accelerated hypertension, developed Right eye Combined Retinal Vein and Artery Occlusion. Posterior pole image showed severe disc edema with peri-papillary haemorrhages. There is significant retinal whitening suggestive of edema leading to the classic cherry red spot at the macula. We can also see segmented flow of blood in retinal arterioles, which is the characteristic cattle-trucking seen in central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). Widefield image revealed multiple intra-retinal blot hemorrhages in all quadrants with tortuous dilated vessels suggestive of central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO).

    Photographer: Dr. Shraddha Raj Shrivastava

    Imaging device: Nidek Mirante SLO/OCT (Confocal scanning/Spectral domain OCT)

    Condition/keywords: central retinal vascular obstruction, central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), CRVO with macular edema

  • The Great Vascular Traffic Jam: Combined Retinal Vein and Artery Occlusion

    Oct 29 2025 by SHRADDHA RAJ SHRIVASTAVA

    57 year old female, recently diagnosed with accelerated hypertension, developed Right eye Combined Retinal Vein and Artery Occlusion. Posterior pole image showed severe disc edema with peri-papillary hemorrhages. There is significant retinal whitening suggestive of edema leading to the classic cherry red spot at the macula. We can also see segmented flow of blood in retinal arterioles, which is the characteristic cattle-trucking seen in central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO). Widefield image revealed multiple intra-retinal blot hemorrhages in all quadrants with tortuous dilated vessels suggestive of central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO).

    Photographer: Dr. Shraddha Raj Shrivastava

    Imaging device: Nidek Mirante SLO/OCT (Confocal scanning/Spectral domain OCT)

    Condition/keywords: central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), central retinal vascular obstruction, central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO), CRVO with macular edema

  • Proliferative Ring of Fire

    Oct 29 2025 by SHRADDHA RAJ SHRIVASTAVA

    Right eye color fundus photo of 57 year old male, diagnosed with both eyes high risk proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR). Posterior pole reveals Neovascularization of disc (NVD) with extensive fibrovascular proliferations (FVPs) overlying the disc and along the arcades. We can also see a florid network of neovascularization (NVEs), with veins showing looping and beading changes. Hard exudates and dot-blot hemorrhages were seen at the macula.

    Photographer: Dr. Shraddha Raj Shrivastava

    Imaging device: Nidek Mirante SLO/OCT (Confocal scanning/Spectral domain OCT)

    Condition/keywords: fibrovascular proliferation, Neovascularisation elsewhere (NVE), NVE, proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), venous beading

  • Superior Temporal Venous Branch Occlusion

    Oct 23 2025 by Vicente Nicanor Mancilla Guerrero

    Confocal laser retinography of the right eye of a 45-year-old female patient with hypertension (+). Venous dilation is evidenced together with the presence of flame hemorrhages and cottony spots in the upper temporal arch.

    Photographer: Vicente Mancilla G, Medical Technologist in Ophthalmology

    Imaging device: Compass CenterVue

    Condition/keywords: branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO)

  • Severe Papilledema

    Oct 13 2025 by Virginia Gebhart

    26 year old female with severe optic nerve edema OU with nerve fiber layer hemorrhages. Pt reports blurry vision, intermittent vision loss, and ongoing headaches. VF testing showed enlarged blind spots and possible early acuate defects OU. Pt sent to ER for MRI of brain to rule out tumor. Results pending.

    Photographer: Virginia Gebhart, Retina Consultants of Carolina

    Imaging device: Topcon TRC 50DX

    Condition/keywords: idiopathic intracranial hypertension, optic nerve edema, papilledema

  • Intricate Dance of Hemorrhage: BRVO with SHH with VH

    Oct 11 2025 by Aditya S Kelkar, MS, FRCS, FASRS,FRCOphth

    Retinal image of a 31-year-old male diagnosed with Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion (BRVO) alongside a subhyaloid hemorrhage and vitreous hemorrhage. The BRVO is evident by the disrupted blood flow in the retinal veins, leading to fluid leakage and hemorrhages. The blood leakage here shows the intricate pattern of hemorrhage revealing the hidden secrets of ocular health.

    Photographer: Rhishita

    Imaging device: optos daytona

    Condition/keywords: branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), Hemorraghe, Retinal Vein Occlusion, Sub hyaloid haemorrhage, Vitreous hemorrhage

  • Subhyaloid Hemorrhage

    Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO

    Fully resolved subhyaloid hemorrhage post yag hyaloidotomy, 4 week later

    Photographer: Ms Ola

    Imaging device: optos

    Condition/keywords: subhyaloid hemorrhage

  • Subhyaloid Hemorrhage

    Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO

    3 days post yag hyaloidotomy ( clotted blood can be seen just below hyaloidotomy site )

    Photographer: Ms Ola

    Imaging device: OPTOS

    Condition/keywords: subhyaloid hemorrhage

  • Subhyaloid Hemorrhage

    Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO

    Immediately post yag hyaloidotomy

    Photographer: Ms Ola

    Imaging device: OPTOS

    Condition/keywords: subhyaloid hemorrhage

  • Subhyaloid Hemorrhage

    Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO

    Pitting of ILM seen using green laser ( just before Yag hyaloidotomy)

    Photographer: Ms Ola

    Imaging device: OPTOS

    Condition/keywords: Subhyaloid Hemorrhage

  • Subhyaloid Hemorrhage

    Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO

    33 Year old asymptomatic male with history of sudden blurring of right eye vision, after 5 days of observation by patient, vision getting more worse.

    Photographer: Ms Ola

    Imaging device: OPTOS

    Condition/keywords: subhyaloid hemorrhage

  • Subhyaloid Hemorrhage

    Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO

    33 Year old asymptomatic male with history of sudden blurring of right eye vision since 7 days ,

    Photographer: Ms Ola

    Imaging device: OPTOS

    Condition/keywords: SUBHYALOID HEMORRHAGE

  • Choroidal Rupture

    Sep 30 2025 by César Adrián Gomez Valdivia, MD

    This fundus photograph shows curvilinear streaks of choroidal rupture radiating from the fovea, associated with subretinal hemorrhage. The rupture lines appear as crescent-shaped, whitish streaks representing a break in Bruch’s membrane, choriocapillaris, and retinal pigment epithelium.

    Photographer: @eyemissu2

    Imaging device: TOPCON TRX

    Condition/keywords: Choroidal, Rupture

  • Strained Retina

    Sep 27 2025 by Malvika Singh

    Fundus photograph of a 44 year old male showing hemorrhages at different layers.

    Photographer: Dr Malvika Singh, Retina Foundation, Ahmedabad, India

    Imaging device: Mirante SLO/OCT

    Condition/keywords: valsalva retinopathy

  • Strained Retina

    Sep 27 2025 by Malvika Singh

    Fundus photograph of a 44 year old male showing hemorrhages at different layers.

    Photographer: Dr Malvika Singh, Retina Foundation, Ahmedabad, India

    Imaging device: Mirante SLO/OCT

    Condition/keywords: valsalva retinopathy

  • Type 1 Aneurysmal Neovascularization

    Sep 22 2025 by Gustavo Uriel Fonseca Aguirre

    This transverse B-scan demonstrates vitreous hemorrhage, a bullous retinal detachment involving the macula, and dense subretinal hemorrhage, consistent with type 1 aneurysmal neovascularization. The scan reveals significant exudative activity with multi-level bleeding.

    Photographer: Gustavo U. Fonseca Aguirre, Hospital Conde de Valenciana, Ciudad de México

    Condition/keywords: polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV), Type 1 Aneurysmal Neovascularization

  • Lower Temporal Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

    Sep 16 2025 by Seif Allah Anwar

    Fundus photograph of a 46-year old hypertensive male patient showing sheathed lower temporal retinal vein with whitish cotton wool spots and hemorrhages ( dots, blots and flame shaped) along the area drained by the obstructed vein with vein.

    Photographer: Dr Seif Anwar. FRCSEd

    Imaging device: CENTERVUE EIDON

    Condition/keywords: Lower temporal branch retinal vein occlusion

  • Lower Temporal Branch Retinal Vein Occlusion

    Sep 16 2025 by Seif Allah Anwar

    FFA of A 46-year old hypertensive male patient showing blocked fluorescence by retinal hemorrhages along the area drained by the obstructed vein with areas of retinal capillary drop-out.

    Photographer: Dr Seif Anwar , FRCSEd

    Imaging device: CENTERVUE EIDON

    Condition/keywords: Lower temporal branch retinal vein occlusion

  • Table Top Tractional Retinal Detachment With Vitreous Hemorrhage in a Case of Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy

    Sep 12 2025 by Akansha Sharma

    Color fundus photograph of a 56 year old male with table top tractional retinal detachment with vitreous hemorrhage in a case of proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

    Photographer: DR. AKANSHA SHARMA

    Condition/keywords: pan-retinal photocoagulation (PRP), PDR, proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), PRP, TABLE TOP TRD, tractional retinal detachment, TRD, VH, vitreous hemorrhage

  • Subhyaloid Hemorrhage With Vitreous Hemorrhage

    Sep 12 2025 by Akansha Sharma

    Color fundus photograph of a 56 year old hypertensive and diabetic female who presented with subhyaloid hemorrhage along with vitreous hemorrhage after being administered high dose anti-platelet therapy pre- and post a cardiac procedure.

    Photographer: DR. AKANSHA SHARMA

    Condition/keywords: SHH, sub ILM hemorrhage, subhyaloid hemorrhage, VH, vitreous hemorrhage

  • Macular Tributary Retinal Venous Occlusion

    Sep 7 2025 by Anand Temkar

    A 55 yrs old female, k/c/o DM ( type II ) since past 5 yrs ( on medication ). Her vision was 6/6 in RE and 6/24 in her LE. IOP was 16 in both eyes. On examination, RE was WNL, and in LE ( color photo ) we noticed exudates, small hemorrhages, edema and sclerosed vessel ( depicted by black arrow. OCT LE shows altered foveal contour with cystic spaces and intraretinal hyperreflective material ( IRHRM ).

    Photographer: Dr.Anand Temkar- Vasan Eye Hospital, Tiruchirappalli

    Imaging device: Opticon

    Condition/keywords: macular branch retinal vein occlusion (BRVO), venous occlusion