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By César Adrián Gómez Valdivia, MD
Fundación Hospital Nuestra Señora de la Luz, I.A.P.
Co-author(s): Dr. Mauricio Bayram-Suverza - Uploaded on May 5, 2026.
- Last modified by Joshua Friedman on May 6, 2026.
- Rating
- Appears in
- Bulls Eye Maculopathy
- Condition/keywords
- bullseye maculopathy, hydroxychloroquine toxicity
- Photographer
- César Adrián Gómez-Valdivia
- Imaging device
- Fundus camera
- Description
- 50-degree color fundus photographs demonstrating classic bull’s-eye maculopathy. The posterior pole shows a well-demarcated parafoveal ring of retinal pigment epithelium mottling/atrophy surrounding a relatively preserved central foveal area, creating the characteristic bull’s-eye appearance. The macular changes are bilateral and symmetric, with perifoveal pigmentary alteration and outer retinal/RPE degeneration. No obvious hemorrhage, exudation, or signs of active choroidal neovascularization are observed in these images.
