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Melanocytoma of the disc
Dec 27 2023 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Fundus photograph of an otherwise healthy 41 year old female , with recently detected diabetes mellitus and came for fundoscopy was Detected to have left eye optic disc melanocytoma .
Photographer: Nidhi Panwar, NMC Royal hospital, Sharjah , UAE
Condition/keywords: melanocytoma, optic disc
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Advanced coats disease
Dec 27 2023 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Fundus photograph of 6 year old otherwise healthy boy presented with right eye esotropia and poor vision with fundus picture depicting advanced exudative retinal disease suggestive of coats disease
Photographer: Nidhi Panwar, NMC Royal hospital, Sharjah , UAE
Condition/keywords: Coats disease, subretinal exudates
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Neovascularisation of disc
Dec 27 2023 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Fundus photograph of 46 year old male, who is has poorly controlled Diabetes mellitus and has advanced proliferative diabetic retinopathy with Neovascularisation of disc right eye
Photographer: Nidhi Panwar, NMC Royal hospital, Sharjah , UAE
Condition/keywords: neovascularization of the disc (NVD), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)
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Morning Glory Disc Anomaly
Feb 12 2024 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Fundus photograph of 43 year old male, hypertensive on medication, came for routine check up, and has been diagnosed to have poor vision left eye since childhood, denies any history of trauma. Vision left eye 6/18, Anterior segment normal, Fundus left eye shows excavated ,funnel-shaped optic nerve head, with central tuft of glial tissue obscuring the cup . The retinal vessels were seen emanating from the edge of disc in radial manner. In addition, the sectoral nasal retina shows localized area of hyperpigmented bony spicules like lesions. However, no history of nyctalopia or any other neurological disorder could be obtained.
Photographer: Nidhi Panwar, NMC Royal hospital, Sharjah , UAE
Imaging device: OPTOMAP
Condition/keywords: Morning Glory Anomaly, optic disc excavation
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Subhyaloid Hemorrhage
Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
33 Year old asymptomatic male with history of sudden blurring of right eye vision since 7 days ,
Photographer: Ms Ola
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: SUBHYALOID HEMORRHAGE
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Subhyaloid Hemorrhage
Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
33 Year old asymptomatic male with history of sudden blurring of right eye vision, after 5 days of observation by patient, vision getting more worse.
Photographer: Ms Ola
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: subhyaloid hemorrhage
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Subhyaloid Hemorrhage
Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Pitting of ILM seen using green laser ( just before Yag hyaloidotomy)
Photographer: Ms Ola
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: Subhyaloid Hemorrhage
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Subhyaloid Hemorrhage
Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Immediately post yag hyaloidotomy
Photographer: Ms Ola
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: subhyaloid hemorrhage
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Subhyaloid Hemorrhage
Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
3 days post yag hyaloidotomy ( clotted blood can be seen just below hyaloidotomy site )
Photographer: Ms Ola
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: subhyaloid hemorrhage
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Subhyaloid Hemorrhage
Oct 4 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Fully resolved subhyaloid hemorrhage post yag hyaloidotomy, 4 week later
Photographer: Ms Ola
Imaging device: optos
Condition/keywords: subhyaloid hemorrhage
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Stargardt Disease Autofluorescence
Oct 14 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Classical autofluorescence in Stargardt disease with foveal atrophy.
Photographer: Ms Amrutha Shaji Optometrist
Imaging device: Optos
Condition/keywords: Stargardt disease
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Emulsification of Silicon Oil Post Vitrectomy for Endophthalmitis
Oct 14 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Fundus picture post vitrectomy with silicon oil done for endophthalmitis shows early onset emulsification of silicon oil.
Photographer: Ms Safeena Salam Optometrist
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: endophthalmitis, silicon oil emulsification in vitreous cavity
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Progressive Increasing Emulsification of Silicon Oil Post Vitrectomy for Endophthalmitis
Oct 14 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Fundus picture post vitrectomy with silicon oil done for endophthalmitis shows early onset and progressive increasing emulsification of silicon oil.
Photographer: Ms Safeena Salam Optometrist
Imaging device: optos
Condition/keywords: endophthalmitis
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Choroidal Detachment Secondary to Pan Retinal Photocoagulation Left Eye
Oct 14 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Serous choroidal detachment noted temporally after two sittings of pan retinal photocoagulation in proliferative diabetic retinopathy left eye, which resolved in 1 week of observation and topical steroid drops.
Photographer: NIDHI PANWAR, NMC ROYAL HOSPITAL, SHARJAH
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: choroidal detachment, laser photocoagulation, pan retinal photocoagulation, proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)
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Choroidal Detachment Secondary to Pan Retinal Photocoagulation Right Eye
Oct 14 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Serous choroidal detachment noted temporally after two sittings of pan retinal photocoagulation in proliferative diabetic retinopathy right eye, which resolved in 1 week of observation and topical steroid drops.
Photographer: NIDHI PANWAR, NMC ROYAL HOSPITAL, SHARJAH
Imaging device: optos
Condition/keywords: choroidal detachment, laser photocoagulation, pan retinal photocoagulation, proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR)
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Retinal Break With Cuff of Subretinal Fluid (Subclinical Retinal Detachment)
Nov 26 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Asymptomatic retinal break with subretinal fluid more than 2 DD in supero temporal quadrant
Photographer: NIDHI PANWAR
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: asymptomatic retinal break, asymptomatic retinal detachment, subretinal fluid
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Retinal Break With Cuff of Subretinal Fluid (Subclinical Retinal Detachment), Immediately Post Laser Barrage
Nov 26 2025 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Immediately post laser barrage, case of asymptomatic retinal break with subretinal fluid more than 2 DD in supero temporal quadrant.
Photographer: NIDHI PANWAR
Imaging device: optos
Condition/keywords: asymptomatic retinal break, asymptomatic retinal detachment, BARRAGE LASER, subretinal fluid
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Dropped IOL With Glaucoma, Sclerosed Retinal Vessels and Retinal Hemorrhages
Jan 15 2026 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
82 year old female came to eye clinic with left eye pain and blurring of vision noted since past few months. She was found to have , vision of hand movements, high IOP with advanced glaucoma, sclerosed retinal vessels with retinal hemorrhage, and dislocated single piece lens in vitreous cavity.
Photographer: Dr Nidhi Panwar, NMC Royal hospital sharjah
Imaging device: optos
Condition/keywords: advanced stage glaucoma, dropped IOL, retinal hemorrhage, sclerosed vessels
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Pigmented Paravenous Retinochoroidal Atrophy (PPRCA)
May 18 2026 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
47 year-old male with a 15-year history of diabetes mellitus presented with mild bilateral ocular irritation .Fundus examination of both eyes revealed radially distributed paravenous pigmentary changes with scar-like chorioretinal atrophy distributed along retinal vessels, with sparing of the macula as well as the discs . Findings were bilateral and symmetrical. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) showed staining of the choroidal lesions without leakage, neovascularization, or signs of active inflammation.
Photographer: Dr. Moustafa Damlakhi
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy (PPCRA)
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Pigmented Paravenous Retinochoroidal Atrophy (PPRCA)
May 18 2026 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
A 47 year-old male with a 15-year history of diabetes mellitus presented with mild bilateral ocular irritation .Fundus examination of both eyes revealed radially distributed paravenous pigmentary changes with scar-like chorioretinal atrophy distributed along retinal vessels, with sparing of the macula as well as the discs . Findings were bilateral and symmetrical. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) demonstrated a normal foveal contour with no retinal thinning or macular involvement. Fundus fluorescein angiography (FFA) showed staining of the choroidal lesions without leakage, neovascularization, or signs of active inflammation. The absence of symptoms, normal OCT, and lack of leakage or activity on FFA in this case support the benign nature of the condition and help avoid unnecessary treatment.
Photographer: Dr. Moustafa Damlakhi
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: pigmentary retinal dystrophy, pigmented paravenous chorioretinal atrophy (PPCRA)
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Acute Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Left Eye
Jul 31 2026 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
A 41 year-old uncontrolled hypertensive male with complete occlusion of the left internal carotid artery complained of acute blurring of vision and was diagnosed as acute central retinal artery occlusion. with typical cherry red spot with retinal whitening and disc and retinal edema.
Photographer: Ms Amrutha Shaji
Imaging device: optos california
Condition/keywords: central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), cherry red spot, retinal edema, retinal whitening
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Large Horse Shoe Tears With Acute Vitreous Hemorrhage
Jul 31 2026 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Fundus photograph of a 52 year-old female presented with sudden onset floaters and large horse shoe tears left eye without retinal detachment.
Photographer: NIDHI PANWAR, NMC ROYAL HOSPITAL, SHARJAH
Imaging device: OPTOS
Condition/keywords: hazy media, horseshoe tear, posterior vitreous detachment, vitreous hemorrhage
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Post Laser Barrage of Large Horse Shoe Tears With Resolving Vitreous Hemorrhage
Jul 31 2026 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Fundus photograph of a 52 year-old female with large retinal tears with vitreous hemorrhage after 3 week post retinal laser barrage.
Photographer: Ms Amrutha Shaji Optometrist
Imaging device: optos
Condition/keywords: horseshoe tear, Treated Horseshoe Tear of Retina Without Detachment
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Classical Proliferative Retinopathy Captured on Fluorescein Angiography
Aug 12 2026 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
Left eye fundus fluorescein angiography showing classical proliferative diabetic retinopathy with extensive capillary non-perfusion, IRMA, with classical venous beading ( seen nasal to the disc) , NVE and NVD
Photographer: NIDHI PANWAR, NMC ROYAL HOSPITAL, SHARJAH
Imaging device: optos
Condition/keywords: intraretinal microvascular abnormalities, Neovascularisation at the Disc (NVD), Neovascularisation elsewhere (NVE), proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR), venous beading
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Asymptomatic Arteriovenous Anastomosis Right Eye
Aug 12 2026 by NIDHI PANWAR, MD FRCS Glasgow FNB FICO
An otherwise healthy female in her forties was found to have an asymptomatic arteriovenous anastomosis in her right eye.
Photographer: NIDHI PANWAR, NMC ROYAL HOSPITAL, SHARJAH
Imaging device: optos
Condition/keywords: arteriovenous anastomosis, retina
